说明：本总结整合近年中考高频考点，涵盖句型、冠词、介词、连词、固定短语五大核心模块，每个知识点配套中考真题例句（标注年份）及实用用法提示，助力精准突破考点、提升解题能力。

一、核心常考句型（必考重点）

句型是中考书面表达、完形填空、句型转换的核心考点，需熟练掌握结构、用法及易错点。

1. It is (It's) + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

用法：表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，adj. 多为描述事物性质的词（如important, easy, interesting等）。

真题例句：In China, it is interesting to see people eating with chopsticks. (21年)

拓展例句：It is a good choice to start by saying thanks.

2. There be ... 句型

用法：表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，需注意主谓一致（be动词单复数由后面的主语决定）和时态变化（一般现在时is/are，一般过去时was/were）。

真题例句：① There is a lot to see in the museum. (23年) ② There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live a good life. (22年) ③ Oh, Dad, there is a man's face on the other side of the map. (20年)

高频变式：① There is something wrong with...（……出问题了）② There is no need to do sth.（没必要做某事）

3. It's time for sb. + to do sth. / It's time for sth.

用法：表示“到某人做某事的时间了”，两者可互换（for sth.后接名词/名词短语）。

拓展例句：It is a time for families and friends to gather, share a big meal and give thanks for blessings in life.

4. so / such ... that ... 句型

用法：表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词/副词，such后接“形容词+名词”结构。

拓展例句：① The movie is so moving that many people cry. ② She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.

5. make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

用法：表示“使某人做某事变得……”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的to do sth.。

拓展例句：The new technology makes it easier for people to communicate with each other.

6. 系表结构（be动词/感官动词/变化动词+表语）

用法：表语多为形容词、名词、介词短语等，常见系动词：be动词、look（看起来）、feel（感觉）、become（变得）、turn（变成）等。

真题相关例句：① Everyone was excited when they got the good news. ② The main tools for paper cutting are scissors and knives.

7. 定语从句（关系词that/which/who/whom/whose）

用法：修饰名词或代词，先行词为人时用who/whom/whose，先行词为物时用that/which；whose表示“……的”，可修饰人或物。

真题例句：① It is an interesting story that/which teaches us to work together and share. (24年) ② This museum is very interesting to the visitors that/who are interested in the nation's written history. (先行词是人，23年) ③ I stay in a modern hotel that/which lies in the center of the city. (先行词是物，21年)

8. 宾语从句（引导词that/if/what/where/why/which/when/how）

用法：作动词或介词的宾语，需注意语序（陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”）和时态呼应（主句为过去时，从句多用相应过去时态）。

真题相关例句：① One young man explains that he loves sports. ② They tell me what is good and what is bad. ③ I showed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened.

9. 动词不定式的核心用法（表目的/作后置定语）

用法1：不定式to do表目的，可位于句首或句末；用法2：不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词/代词，表“要做的/该做的”。

真题相关例句：① To get some peace, I tried a trick to keep her busy for a little while. (不定式表目的状语) ② It is a wonderful place to learn about Chinese characters. (to do不定式作定语)

拓展例句：① Doing exercise is a good way to drive away stress. ② There are a lot of things to do here. ③ To develop my skills, I will read an English article every day to grow my vocabulary.

10. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数

用法：表示“……中最……之一”，谓语动词用单数。

拓展例句：One of the most popular sports in China is table tennis.

11. as ... as / not so / as ... as

用法：as ... as表示“和……一样……”，中间接形容词/副词原级；not so/as ... as表示“不如……”。

拓展例句：① He runs as fast as his brother. ② This book is not so interesting as that one.

12. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

用法：表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，真正主语是to do sth.。

真题例句：For example, it took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. (22年)

13. 比较级与最高级特殊用法

用法1：多音节形容词/副词的比较级前加more，最高级前加most（如more beautiful, most carefully）；用法2：the + 比较级, the + 比较级，表示“越……越……”；用法3：more and more + 原级，表示“越来越……”。

拓展例句：① The more you practice, the better you will be. ② She is becoming more and more skillful in playing the piano.

14. 固定句式（It is said / believed / reported that...）

用法：表示“据说/人们相信/据报道……”，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句。

拓展例句：It is said that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.

15. 强调句（It was / is + 被强调部分 + that / who ...）

用法：强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，被强调部分为人时可用who，其他情况用that。

拓展例句：It was books that gave me confidence.

16. 其他高频句型

• It's a pity that...（很遗憾……）：It's a pity that the river is a little dirty now.
• It is the first time for sb. + to do sth.（这是某人第一次做某事）：It is the first time for me to visit Beijing.
• too... to...（太……而不能……）：I was too scared to go into the water.
• 形容词 + enough + to do sth.（足够……去做某事）：She is old enough to go to school.
• some... others...（一些……另一些……）：Some students like reading, others like playing sports.
• one... the other...（一个……另一个……，指两者）：I have two pens, one is red, the other is blue.
• 感叹句（what / how）：① What a beautiful flower it is! ② How fantastic Chinese instruments are!（真题相关）
• You had better do sth.（你最好做某事）：You had better finish your homework first.

二、冠词（a / an / the）用法梳理

冠词是中考单选、完形的基础考点，需区分定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法，牢记固定搭配。

1. 定冠词the的用法

核心用法：特指某事物、用于最高级/序数词前、表示一类人/事物、用于专有名词前等。

高频搭配及例句：

• 最高级前：the most famous short story of all
• 序数词前：the first Chinese woman
• 姓氏复数前（表一家人）：the Greens（格林一家）
• 形容词前（表一类人）：the old（老人）、the young（年轻人）
• 固定短语：the same、the only、the next morning、the beginning of
• 专有名词：the Great Wall（长城）、the Ice & Snow Festival（冰雪节）
• 其他：Around the world、On the Internet、the moon

2. 不定冠词a / an的用法

核心用法：泛指某事物、用于可数名词单数前、表示“一个”、用于固定搭配中；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

高频搭配及例句：

• a的搭配：a feeling of being deeply loved、has a history of more than 600 years、live a good life、set a good example、after a while、a group of、a pair of、keep a diary、at a lower price、at a speed of、in a high voice、in a hurry
• an的搭配：an apple、an hour、an interesting book、an answer to this question
• 拓展例句：It's also a great activity to do with family and friends. A great number of students like playing basketball.

三、介词（高频考点汇总）

介词用法灵活，需重点掌握常见介词的固定搭配及语境用法，是中考单选、完形、写作的高频考点。

1. by的核心用法

• 用于被动语态，表“被某人”：The book was written by Lu Xun.
• 表交通方式：by subway、by bike、by plane
• 固定短语：by mistake（错误地）、by accident（偶然）、by the way（顺便说一下）、by hand（手工）、by doing sth.（通过做某事）、by oneself（独自）
• 真题相关例句：I improve my English by listening to English songs daily.

2. for的核心用法

• 表一段时间：for a while、for three years
• 表目的/对象：for people to live in、do so much for our family
• 表价格：20000 dollars for my robot
• 真题相关例句：Hebi is such a nice place for people to live in and also a good place to visit.

3. with的核心用法

• 表“和……一起”：play with friends
• 表“用……工具/材料”：write with a pen
• 固定短语：with sb.’s help = with the help of sb.（在某人的帮助下）
• 真题相关例句：Whenever I practice with my classmates, I will think of this great saying.

4. 其他高频介词用法

• than（比，用于比较级）：I found there were more Chinese musical instruments than I had thought.（真题相关）
• like（像）：Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.
• from... to...（从……到……）：from the early pictograms into different characters、from Monday to Friday
• of（表所属关系）：the tradition of eating zongzi、some of our facial features
• at（表时间/地点）：at noon、at night、at the moment、at school
• on（表具体日期/星期/某天的上午/下午/晚上）：on the morning of Apr.18th、on Apr.18th、on Sunday、on weekends
• since（自从，表时间点）：since 2020、since two years ago、since he came here
• in（表月份/季节/上午/下午/晚上）：in April、in winter、in the morning
• 其他固定搭配：below zero（零下）、against the wall（靠墙）、across the street（过马路）、through the forest（穿过森林）、without（没有）

四、连词（逻辑关系核心）

连词用于连接句子或分句，需掌握不同连词的逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果、条件等），是中考完形、阅读理解逻辑判断的关键。

1. 并列连词（表并列/选择关系）

• and（和，表并列）：This will help us share ideas and better understand the books.（真题相关）
• or（或者/否则，表选择）：No matter you are young or old, making dumplings together brings warmth.（真题相关）
• both… and…（两者都）：Both you and I are right.
• either… or…（要么……要么……）：Either you go, or I go.
• neither… nor…（既不……也不……）：Neither he nor she likes coffee.
• not only... but also...（不仅……而且……）：She not only sings well, but also dances beautifully.

2. 转折连词（表转折关系）

• but（但是）：Bitterness is just the outside, but sweetness is the inside.（真题相关）
• though/ although（虽然，尽管）：Though he is young, he knows a lot.

3. 因果连词（表因果关系）

• because（因为，后接句子）：He didn't go to school because he was ill.
• because of（因为，后接名词/短语）：He didn't go to school because of illness.
• so（所以）：He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
• as a result（结果）：He worked hard, as a result, he passed the exam.

4. 时间/条件/目的连词

• 时间连词：when（当……时）、while（当……时/然而）、until（直到……）、since（自从）、after（在……之后）、before（在……之前）、as soon as（一……就……）
• 条件连词：if（如果/是否）：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
• 目的连词：so that（以便）、in order that（为了，后接句子）、in order to（为了，后接动词原形）：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / In order to pass the exam, he studies hard.

五、高频固定短语（写作/完形必备）

六、中考备考小贴士

完整版领取/英语冬令营咨询：17358574097